Second Afghan War
01. Failed talks
Dost Mohammed Khan ruled Afghanistan until his death in 1863. With some exceptions, his relationship with British India was friendly, and from 1855 regulated by treaty. He was succeeded by his son Sher Ali, who continued his father's policy.
In 1878 negotiations between the Amir Sher Ali and the Viceroy of India, Lord Lytton, broke down. Amongst other things the Amir objected to the installation of a British political resident in Kabul. The establishment of political residents was a cost effective way for Britain to control foreign relations in 'buffer' states. Sensing opportunity, a Russian diplomatic delegation arrived in Kabul. A British delegation sent in response was turned back at the mouth of the Khyber Pass. Lord Lytton mobilised troops.
Amir Sher Ali Khan, 1878
Photograph by John Burke
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